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Mount Hope (originally ''Montaup'' in ''Pokanoket'' language) is a small hill in Bristol, Rhode Island overlooking the part of Narragansett Bay known as Mount Hope Bay. The 7000 acres that now make up the Town of Bristol in Rhode Island were called the Mt. Hope Lands.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mounthopefarm.org/about-the-farm/ )〕 The elevation of Mt. Hope summit is 209 feet, and drops sharply to the bay on its eastern side.〔(Elevation of Mount Hope )〕 Mount Hope was the site of a Wampanoag (Pokanoket) village. It is remembered for its role in King Philip's War.() Today, Brown University owns of woodland on Mt. Hope off Tower Street in Bristol. The university's grounds on Mount Hope include King Philip's Seat (or "chair"), a large quartz rock formation where Wampanoag sachem King Philip held meetings. The site of King Philip's death in Misery Swamp is nearby. Mount Hope Farm is also nearby. The first battle of King Philip's War took place near here in 1675. By the second half of the seventeenth century the English settlers need for land had reduced the land of the Pokanoket to the Mt. Hope Lands. After his father Massasoit died, and then his older brother died, Metacom, now King Philip, began making alliances with other tribes and war soon began. King Philip made nearby Mount Hope his base of operations. "King Philip's Chair," a rocky ledge on the mountain, was a lookout site for enemy ships on Mount Hope Bay. Philip was eventually defeated. The site where Captain Benjamin Church's men killed King Philip in 1676 is located in nearby Misery Swamp. After the conclusion of King Philip's War, the town surrounding Mt. Hope was settled in 1680 as part of the Plymouth Colony. In 1680 all 7000 acres of the Mt. Hope Lands were bought by four Boston businessmen. It became the Town of Bristol, a part of Plymouth Colony.〔Bristol, Rhode Island〕 One of the businessmen, Nathaniel Byfield, claimed the 550 acres of Mt. Hope for his own farm. He sold the farm in 1702 to his son-in-law and, in 1744, Byfield's granddaughter, Elizabeth Royall, inherited it. Elizabeth and her husband Isaac built a 2.5 story gambrel roof home. This historic building is still part of the farm, today. Because they were Loyalists, Elizabeth and Isaac fled Bristol during the Revolutionary War and their home and farm were confiscated by the State of Rhode Island. After the war William Bradford, great-great-grandson of Pilgrim Governor William Bradford, bought Mt. Hope Farm as it was now called. Bradford had been Lt. Governor of Rhode Island, a Senator from Rhode Island and had worked for many years as a public servant.〔William Bradford (Rhode Island)〕 The 1745 house on Mt. Hope Farm is still called The Governor Bradford House. Metacom, a main road in Bristol was named after him, derived from his Wampanoag name ''Metacomet''. It can be seen as part of the Haffenreffer Museum grounds. Church eventually became an owner of Mount Hope. Mt. Hope remained a part of Massachusetts until the Crown transferred Bristol to the Rhode Island Colony in 1747. ==External links== * (The Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology, Brown University ) * (The Billy Taylor House in Mount Hope ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mount Hope (Rhode Island)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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